{"id":1463,"date":"2025-06-07T22:06:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T14:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cithwu.com:5444\/?p=1463"},"modified":"2025-06-07T22:06:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T14:06:43","slug":"%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e7%be%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cithwu.com\/wp5444\/%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e7%be%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f8e\u7684\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08House of Medici\uff09\u662f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7eb3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a46\u6770\u6d1b\uff08Mugello\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff1a<br>\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u5d1b\u8d77<br>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7eb3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c12\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u8fc1\u81f3\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5d1b\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e14\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4e54\u74e6\u5c3c\u00b7\u8fea\u00b7\u6bd4\u5947\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\uff08Giovanni di Bicci de\u2019 Medici, 1360\u20131429\uff09\u4e8e1397\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u6210\u4e3a15\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<br \/>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u901a\u8fc7\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u9010\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u30021434\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u897f\u83ab\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\uff08Cosimo de\u2019 Medici\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u79d1\u897f\u83ab\u201d\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u79f0\u738b\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5bb6\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u57281434\u81f31737\u5e74\u95f4\uff08\u96641494\u20131512\u548c1527\u20131530\u4e24\u6b21\u77ed\u6682\u6d41\u653e\u5916\uff09\u957f\u671f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1532\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u516c\u7235\u5934\u8854\uff0c1569\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7eb3\u5927\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79d1\u897f\u83ab\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Cosimo I, 1519\u20131574\uff09\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7eb3\u5927\u516c\u56fd\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5bb6\u65cf\u58f0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\uff08Lorenzo de\u2019 Medici, 1449\u20131492\uff09\uff1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u8005\u201d\uff08Il Magnifico\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8d21\u732e<br \/>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ee5\u5176\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6177\u6168\u8d5e\u52a9\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u201c\u6559\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<br \/>\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\uff08Michelangelo\uff09\uff1a\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u536b\u50cf\u300b\u548c\u897f\u65af\u5ef7\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce2\u63d0\u5207\u5229\uff08Botticelli\uff09\uff1a\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u7b49\u6770\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e03\u9c81\u5185\u83b1\u65af\u57fa\uff08Brunelleschi\uff09\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u7a79\u9876\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\uff08Leonardo da Vinci\uff09\u548c\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\uff08Raphael\uff09<\/strong>\u7b49\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5bb6\u65cf\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fd8\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5982\u4e4c\u83f2\u5179\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff08Uffizi Gallery\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u8482\u5bab\uff08Pitti Palace\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947-\u91cc\u5361\u8fea\u5bab\uff08Palazzo Medici Riccardi\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u6807\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u52b3\u4f26\u8482\u5b89\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08Laurentian Library\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<br \/>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\uff0c\u8fd8\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u56db\u4f4d\u6559\u7687\uff08\u5229\u5965\u5341\u4e16\u3001\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u4e03\u4e16\u3001\u5e87\u62a4\u56db\u4e16\u548c\u5229\u5965\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u540e\uff08\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u5982\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u878d\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u8d35\u65cf\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8870\u843d\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7<br \/>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u57281737\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u8a79\u00b7\u52a0\u65af\u901a\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\uff08Gian Gastone de\u2019 Medici\uff09\u53bb\u4e16\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u65e0\u7537\u6027\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7eb3\u5927\u516c\u56fd\u8f6c\u4ea4\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821-\u6d1b\u6797\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6210\u5458\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u838e\uff08Anna Maria Luisa de\u2019 Medici\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u5c06\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6536\u85cf\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e4c\u83f2\u5179\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u54c1\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u548c\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u5bf9\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fd8\u95f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\uff08gelato\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u79d1\u897f\u83ab\u4e00\u4e16\u59d4\u6258\u53a8\u5e08\u521b\u9020\u7684\u201c\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5976\u6cb9\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bb6\u65cf\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bae<br \/>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e76\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8d35\u65cf\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5176\u5d1b\u8d77\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u8155\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4f1a\uff08\u5982\u7f8a\u6bdb\u884c\u4f1aArte della Lana\uff09\u548c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u4ed6\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08\u5982\u963f\u5c14\u6bd4\u9f50\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u59821478\u5e74\u7684\u5e15\u9f50\u9634\u8c0b\uff08Pazzi Conspiracy\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6731\u5229\u4e9a\u8bfa\u88ab\u523a\u6740\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1494\u5e74\u548c1527\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u6d41\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u76ae\u8036\u7f57\uff08Piero the Unfortunate\uff09\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u5931\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u65cf\u6682\u65f6\u5931\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u7687\u5229\u5965\u5341\u4e16\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u51fa\u552e\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f71\u54cd<br>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u8840\u8109\u867d\u5df2\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u54cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u30022016\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\uff1a\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u300b\uff08Medici: Masters of Florence\uff09\u4ee5\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6536\u85cf\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u9057\u4ea7\u4ecd\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u540e\u88d4\u7684\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u738b\u5b50\uff08Prince Lorenzo de\u2019 Medici\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5ef6\u7eed\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u7ed3<br>\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ece\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u884c\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u8155\u548c\u827a\u672f\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u4e43\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u7687\u548c\u738b\u540e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u89c1\u3002<br>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u65cf\u8c31\u7cfb\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u67d0\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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