{"id":504,"date":"2020-07-30T16:58:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-30T08:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dell755.cith.ddnsfree.com:5444\/?p=504"},"modified":"2020-07-30T17:09:27","modified_gmt":"2020-07-30T09:09:27","slug":"504-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cithwu.com\/wp5444\/504-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6e05\u6328\u63cd\uff0c\u90a3\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u5e72\u561b\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wenxuecity.com\/news\/2020\/07\/29\/9713335.html\">https:\/\/www.wenxuecity.com\/news\/2020\/07\/29\/9713335.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wenxuecity.com\/upload\/album\/ec\/e3\/f1\/1de426c40225nPTVkSjg.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u8054\u519b\u5408\u5f71<br><br>1841\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u9500\u70df\u4e4b\u5730\u73e0\u6c5f\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u864e\u95e8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6e05\u519b\u4e25\u5bc6\u5e03\u9632\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u8d25\u6d82\u5730\u3002<br><br>\u524d\u540e4\u6b21\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u51fb\u6bd9\u6e05\u519b1300\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f1200\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u4e3b\u5c06\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5c06\u9886\u7965\u798f\u88ab\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u8e29\u8e0f\u81f4\u6b7b\u8fd9\u573a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5728\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u641e\u7b11\u7684\u6bb5\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u5f53\u82f1\u8230\u7a81\u7834\u864e\u95e8\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u6cbf\u6c5f\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u5411\u4e4c\u6d8c\u70ae\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e24\u5cb8\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u89c2\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u671d\u5ef7\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u89c2\u770b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\u4e89\u6597\u3002[1]<br><br>\u5f53\u6302\u9752\u9f99\u9ec4\u65d7\u7684\u5b98\u8239\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8df3\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5c45\u6c11\u7adf\u7136\u53d1\u51fa\u8c61\u770b\u9a6c\u620f\u770b\u5230\u7cbe\u5f69\u5904\u7684\u5618\u5618\u58f0\u3002[1]<br><br>\u5f53\u65f6\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7279\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\u5e93\u514b\uff08GeorgeWingrove Cooke\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u519b\u519b\u8230\u8d39\u52d2\u5409\u6566\u53f7\u4e0a\u89c2\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u767e\u59d3\u5230\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u6ce8\u89c6\u98de\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5934\u9876\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u5411\u6b63\u5728\u70ae\u51fb\u7701\u57ce\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u552e\u5356\u6c34\u679c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff1f [2]<br><br>\u5e93\u514b\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5927\u6e05\u81ea\u6709\u56fd\u60c5\u5728\u3002<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wenxuecity.com\/upload\/album\/ec\/e3\/f1\/1de426c40237ogMLnSjU.jpeg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><br>1900\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u4ece\u6c99\u7a9d\u95e8\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u7686\u5728\u4fa7\u56f4\u89c2<br><br>\u8fd9\u79cd\u641e\u7b11\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u57281842\u5e747\u6708\u540c\u6837\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u9547\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u6c34\u5e08\u548c\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u6fc0\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5cb8\u8fb9\u5927\u6279\u767e\u59d3\u5192\u7740\u67aa\u6797\u5f39\u96e8\u805a\u96c6\u56f4\u89c2\u3002\u5f53\u6e05\u519b\u8230\u8239\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\u65f6\uff0c\u5cb8\u4e0a\u767e\u59d3\u5e76\u4e0d\u60b2\u4f24\u53cd\u5230\u4e0d\u65f6\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u9635\u9635\u559d\u5f69\u58f0\u3001\u9f13\u638c\u58f0\u3001\u5c16\u5229\u7684\u957f\u5578\u58f0\u3002<br><br>\u5f53\u82f1\u519b\u767b\u9646\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u53d1\u6101\u65f6\uff0c\u9547\u6c5f\u767e\u59d3\u4e89\u76f8\u5c06\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u7272\u755c\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u5356\u7ed9\u82f1\u519b\u3002[3]<br><br>\u88ab\u6e32\u67d3\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5728\u9547\u6c5f\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1\u7684\u6ee1\u6e05\u5c06\u9886\u6d77\u9f84\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u6597\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6293\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u968f\u610f\u5904\u51b3\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53db\u53d8\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u3002\u9547\u6c5f\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u300a\u51fa\u56f4\u57ce\u8bb0\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u4eba\u7591\u526f\u90fd\u7edf\u6b32\u5c3d\u6c49\u4eba\u800c\u540e\u6b62\u767e\u59d3\u6709\u8fdd\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u543e\u5175\u8db3\u4ee5\u6740\u4e4b\u3002\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6d77\u9f84\u4ee5\u9504\u5978\u540d\u4e49\u6b8b\u6740\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e07\uff01\u57ce\u4e2d\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u82f1\u519b\u65e9\u65e5\u7834\u57ce\u3002\u8fde\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5b50\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u63a5\u5230\u594f\u62a5\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8bf4\u6d77\u9f84\u67e5\u62ff\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u8bef\u6740\u826f\u6c11\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570[4]<br><br>\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u6e05\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u8fdc\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u82f1\u519b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81f3\u6b7b\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u53eb\u597d\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e09\u5143\u91cc\u6297\u82f1\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c11\u4f17\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e09\u5143\u91cc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u6ee1\u6e05\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u542c\u5230\u82f1\u519b\u5f3a\u5978\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6218\u6597\u7684\u3002<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wenxuecity.com\/upload\/album\/ec\/e3\/f1\/1de426c40246XKqoAKJt.jpeg\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><br>1900\u5e74\u8054\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u63a8\u72ec\u8f6e\u8f66\u4e3a\u8054\u519b\u8fd0\u7cae<br><br>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u63f4\u82f1\u7684\u8fdc\u8fdc\u591a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6297\u82f1\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e09\u5143\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u524d\u540e\u5c31\u67091200\u4f59\u4eba\u6295\u9760\u82f1\u519b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u5411\u5bfc\u3001\u9a6c\u592b\u3001\u82e6\u529b\u7b49\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u51b2\u950b\u9677\u9635\u8005\u3002\u8fde\u82f1\u519b\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f1a\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002[4]<br><br>\u5728\u864e\u95e8\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u5c31\u4e0a\u594f\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u5f53\u5e26\u8def\u515a\uff0c\u6c49\u5978\u767e\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u7a7f\u9f3b\u6e7e\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u519b\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7ed5\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73e0\u6c5f\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5e26\u8def\u515a\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3002\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\uff0c\u5937\u4eba\u7528\u6c49\u5978\u5404\u5904\u6253\u542c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u5728\u5b9a\u6d77\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u5e26\u8def\u515a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6e05\u519b\u8bbe\u9632\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u540e\u5c71\u7a81\u88ad\uff1b\u9547\u6c5f\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u9063\u6c49\u5978\u9a76\u9a7e\u6749\u677f\u8239\uff0c\u9884\u4f0f\u5cb8\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e58\u706b\u8f6e\u8239\u5f00\u70ae\u5934\uff0c\u820d\u547d\u767b\u5cb8\u3002[5]<br><br>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u8138\u61f5\u903c\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4e3b\u653f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u7426\u55841841\u5e742\u6708\u4e0a\u4e66\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5df2\u4e0d\u582a\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c11\u4f17\u9664\u4e86\u5e26\u8def\u515a\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6c11\u4f17\u54b8\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u8bf1\u60d1\u4ee5\u52a9\u654c\u52bf\u3002\u7426\u5584\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9632\u6c11\u751a\u4e8e\u9632\u5bc7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<br><br>\u4ece\u4e0d\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u89c6\u6c11\u5982\u5bc7\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u5bc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002<br><br>\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u773c\u76ae\u5b50\u5e95\u4e0b\u4eac\u6d25\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u738b\u5316\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5e26\u8def\u515a\u4e5f\u662f\u851a\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u3002<br><br>1860\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5706\u660e\u56ed\uff0c\u5f53\u8054\u519b\u52ab\u63a0\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4f20\u4ee4\u7eb5\u706b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5404\u519b\u5e76\u65e0\u706b\u5668\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u6c34\u6876\u3001\u6c34\u9505\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6d0b\u4eba\u6b63\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u7eb5\u706b\u4e4b\u7269\u800c\u7740\u6025\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6d77\u6dc0\u534e\u4eba\u66a8\u534e\u5f79\uff0c\u5c06\u643a\u6765\u4e4b\u706b\u7ebf\u3001\u79eb\u79f8\u4e00\u5207\u5f15\u706b\u4e4b\u7269\u9f50\u96c6\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002\u8054\u519b\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u767e\u59d3\u4e00\u54c4\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u7687\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u54c4\u62a2\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5149\u3002[6]<br><br>\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u9f9a\u6a59\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u6587\u4f46\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u4e2d\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6df7\u53e3\u996d\u5403\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ddf\u6d0b\u4eba\u5e72\u6d3b\u88ab\u9a82\u4e3a\u6c49\u5978\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5b7d\u6d77\u82b1\u300b\u501f\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u53e3\uff08\u5b9e\u4e3a\u675c\u64b0\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u662f\u826f\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e4b\u8def\u88ab\u4f60\u4eec\u5835\u6b7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u5c14\u7b49\u8d2a\u5b98\u76d8\u5265\u538b\u69a8\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u90fd\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u662f\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u56fd\u8d3c\uff01<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wenxuecity.com\/upload\/album\/ec\/e3\/f1\/1de426c40261VKkx83Bj.jpeg\"><br><br>\u5317\u4eac\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3a\u8054\u519b\u67b6\u4e91\u68af<br><br>\u5e26\u8def\u515a\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4e4b\u5f79\uff081900\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u4e86\u3002\u8054\u519b\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u767b\u9646\u540e\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d0b\u9b3c\u5b50\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u70e7\u6740\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fd8\u6bd4\u6e05\u5175\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u53d7\u8054\u519b\u96c7\u4f63\uff0c\u7528\u72ec\u8f6e\u8f66\u961f\u4e3a\u8054\u519b\u628a\u7cae\u8349\u9001\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u58eb\u7ec5\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u91cf\u7cae\u8349\u52b3\u519b\u3002\u636e\u82f1\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u683c\u5170\u7279\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u6d25\u767e\u59d3\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u6691\uff0c\u7ed9\u8054\u519b\u9001\u6765\u7a96\u85cf\u7684\u5927\u51b0\u5757\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u6d25\u7cae\u5546\u8fd8\u628a\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\u817e\u51fa\u6765\u7ed9\u8054\u519b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u6325\u90e8<br><br>\u5728\u8054\u519b\u653b\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u8239\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u767d\u6cb3\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u8fd0\u9001\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u6e05\u5175\u4e00\u54c4\u800c\u6563\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7ade\u76f8\u6276\u68af\u5e2e\u52a9\u8054\u519b\u7ffb\u8d8a\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5947\u666f\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u5e26\u8def\u515a\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6284\u8fd1\u9053\u4ece\u6c99\u7a9d\u95e8\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u5e76\u4e0d\u754f\u907f\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u4fa7\u56f4\u89c2<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wenxuecity.com\/upload\/album\/ec\/e3\/f1\/1de426c402713S38eycf.jpeg\"><br><br>\u5929\u6d25\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3a\u8054\u519b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8239\u8fd0<br><br>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7edd\u4e0d\u70ed\u7231\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9791\u977c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u5bf9\u3002[7]<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u72e0\u63cd\u5927\u6e05\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5f20\u8d34\u5e03\u544a\u5b89\u6c11\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u653b\u5360\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5c31\u53d1\u5e03\u544a\u5b89\u6c11\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f5c\u6218\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u8fd8\u53f7\u53ec\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7978\u5bb3\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002[8]<br><br>1860\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u711a\u6bc1\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u989d\u5c14\u91d1\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u901a\u544a\uff1a\u5179\u4e3a\u8d23\u7f5a\u6e05\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5b88\u524d\u7ea6\u53ca\u8fdd\u53cd\u548c\u7ea6\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\u4e94\u65e5\u711a\u70e7\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u3002\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u8fdd\u7ea6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u60df\u4e8e\u6e05\u5ba4\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002[9]<br><br>\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u70e7\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u662f\u60e9\u7f5a\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8be5\u5e72\u561b\u5e72\u561b\u3002<br><br>\u533a\u5206\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e00\u62db\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7f8e\u5e1d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7231\u6d17\u7897\u7684\u80d6\u5b50\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u89c9\u609f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u7687\u6069\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u53c8\u600e\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6bd4\u767e\u59d3\u8fd8\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<br><br><img 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